E Global Congress https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc <p>E Global Congress Publishes the peer reviewed working conference papers on monthly basis. The original research papers in multidisciplinary areas are published by E Global Congress. E Global Congress follows double blind peer review for quality improvement of the articles accepted for publication. The major areas covered are not limited to following:</p> <p>Applied and Theoretical Sciences </p> <p>Natural and Medical Sciences</p> <p>Engineering and Technological Sciences</p> <p>Education and Pedagogical Sciences</p> <p>Humanities and Social Sciences</p> <p>Economics and Business Management</p> <p>Agricultural and Biological Sciences</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ISSN (E):</strong> 2836-3612</p> <p><a href="https://journalseeker.researchbib.com/view/issn/2836-3612">ResearchBib Impact Factor: 6.895 </a></p> <p> </p> E Global Congress Publishing en-US E Global Congress 2836-3612 2023 THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN THE FORMATION OF SPIRITUAL AND AESTHETIC QUALITIES OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN WHEN TEACHING THEM DRAWING SKILLS https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/328 <p>The article reveals the role of parents in the spiritual and aesthetic education of their children in one of the types of visual activity - drawing. The qualities that are formed in this process are described - the aesthetic qualities and feelings of preschool children.</p> Tatyana Levanovna Chabrova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-06 2025-05-06 29 1 8 BIR TOMCHI QON OSTIDAGI MIKRODUNYO https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/329 <p>Ushbu maqolada inson qoni tarkibidagi mikrodunyo - hujayra va molekulalar tizimi - gistologik va biofizik nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilinadi. Qondagi o‘zgarishlar orqali yallig‘lanish, anemiya, tromboz, immun va onkologik jarayonlar kabi patologik holatlarni aniqlash imkoniyatlari ko‘rib chiqiladi.</p> Mirtalipova Moxizoda Abdusattorovna G‘oyibnazarov Ro‘zimurod Baxtiyorovich Jo‘rayeva Farog‘at Davronovna Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-08 2025-05-08 29 9 15 ARTISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE COOPERATION BETWEEN SOZANDA AND XONANDA IN UZBEKISTAN MUSICAL ART https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/330 <p>This article analyzes the artistic and aesthetic aspects of the collaboration between instrumentalists (sozanda) and vocalists (xonanda) in traditional Uzbek music. It explores how harmony in melody, rhythm, and maqom, as well as the art of improvisation, creates emotional depth in performance. Particular emphasis is placed on how the interplay between the two performers enhances musical dialogue and spiritual cohesion, especially in maqom traditions. The study also reflects on the place of this collaboration in classical Eastern musical culture and its interpretation in modern performance practice.</p> Qo‘ziyev Toyir Asqarovich Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-08 2025-05-08 29 16 18 O‘QUV USTAXONASINI TASHKIL ETISH VA JIHOZLASH HAMDA ESTETIK KO‘NIKMALARNI SHAKLLANTIRISHNING ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLARI https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/333 <p>Ushbu maqolada “O‘quv ustaxonasini tashkil etish va jihozlash” modulini o‘qitish jarayonida o‘quvchilarda estetik ko‘nikmalarni shakllantirishning o‘rni va ahamiyati tahlil qilinadi. Amaliy mashg‘ulotlar asosida yaratilgan ustaxonalar nafaqat texnik mahoratni, balki did, tashkiliy madaniyat va dizayn tushunchalarini rivojlantirishga ham xizmat qiladi.</p> F. B. Mardonova F. H. Zulfiqorova Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-09 2025-05-09 29 19 22 STUDY OF THE MECHANISM OF ALDOL CONDENSATION OF ACETALDEHYDE IN ACIDIC AND BASIC CATALYTIC SYSTEMS https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/334 <p>To study the mechanism of the aldol condensation of acetaldehyde, 2MgO/SiO2 and 2ZrO2*FeO*ZnO/SiO2 catalysts with a mass fraction of MgO and ZrO2 of 2% were prepared, which had high catalytic activity and productivity and were selected for the process.</p> D. S. Abdimurodova N. I. Fayzullayev Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-12 2025-05-12 29 23 29 METHODS OF DEVELOPING INDEPENDENT THINKING OF STUDENTS IN RUSSIAN LANGUAGE LESSONS https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/336 <p>The article discusses methods of developing independent thinking of students in Russian language lessons. The main attention is paid to active teaching methods, such as group discussions, debates, posing target questions, problem tasks, which contribute to the development of critical and analytical thinking. The article describes methods aimed at developing students' independence in finding solutions, argumentation and analyzing information. Recommendations for the effective use of these methods in the educational process are also offered.</p> Khasanov Zafarbek Khusanbaevich Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-12 2025-05-12 29 30 35 OOO “AKSA ENERJI TASHKENT” KORXONASIDAGI NASOS QURILMASIDA ISSIQLIK JARAYONLARINI HISOBGA OLGAN XOLDA ENERGIYA SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH REJIMLARINI ISHLAB CHIQISH https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/337 <p>Mazkur ishda OOO “Aksa Enerji Tashkent'” korxonasidagi nasos qurilmasining energiya samaradorligini oshirish masalasi issiqlik jarayonlarini hisobga olgan holda o‘rganildi. Nasos uskunalarining mavjud ishlash rejimlari, issiqlik ajralishi, energiya yo‘qotishlari va umumiy termodinamik samaradorligi tahlil qilindi. Issiqlik jarayonlari va nasosdagi energiya balansining hisob-kitoblari asosida samarali ishlash sharoitlarini yaratish bo‘yicha takliflar ishlab chiqildi. Jumladan, chastotali boshqaruv, issiqlik izolyatsiyasi, qayta ishlatiladigan issiqlik oqimlaridan foydalanish, hamda optimal yuklama rejimlari asosida energiya tejovchi texnologik yechimlar taklif etildi. Tadqiqot natijalari asosida nasos uskunasining ish unumdorligi oshirilishi, energiya iste'molining kamaytirilishi va ekspluatatsiya xarajatlarining qisqarishi ko‘zda tutilmoqda. Ish natijalari sanoat korxonalarida energiyani tejash va ekologik barqarorlikni ta'minlashda amaliy ahamiyatga ega.</p> Dusmatov Rovshan Kamiljanovich Abdullayev Muradilla Muhammadovich Badalova Dildora Abdumalikovna Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-12 2025-05-12 29 36 41 COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT CLIMATES OF UZBEKISTAN AND KAZAKHSTAN: LEGAL LANDSCAPES, FDI FLOWS, AND ECONOMIC FUTURES https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/338 <p>This paper provides a comparative analysis of the international investment climates in Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan, including relevant information about different factors that affect investment flows. This paper compares their international investment climates and economic relationships using data on the amount of FDI and its distribution on key sectors, and multinational involvement. Using macroeconomic data and trends over the past three decades, we evaluate their respective foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, sectoral distribution, presence of multinational and transnational corporations, and economic relations with key partners such as countries and global organizations. The impact of several factors including legal frameworks, laws, tax incentives and financial instruments that play a vital role in terms of investment attraction in both nations have been studied as well. The paper concludes with SWOT analyses and actionable recommendations for Uzbekistan. The analysis reveals Kazakhstan's comparative advantage in attracting sustained FDI and therefore, suggests measures Uzbekistan can undertake to enhance its global competitiveness and attractiveness to foreign capital owners.</p> Elboyev Otajon Polvonquliyevich Malikov Numonjon Kamalovich Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-15 2025-05-15 29 42 53 HOW TO MAKE MATH FUN AND RELATABLE FOR STUDENTS https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/339 <p>Mathematics is often perceived as a difficult and abstract subject by many students. However, making math fun and relatable can significantly improve student engagement and understanding. By incorporating real-life examples, interactive activities, and modern technology, educators can help students develop a positive attitude toward math. This article explores various strategies to make math enjoyable and meaningful.</p> Tangirova Zulxumor Amatovna Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-15 2025-05-15 29 54 57 THE IMPORTANCE OF LEARNING ENGLISH IN A GLOBALIZED WORLD https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/340 <p>In today’s interconnected and rapidly changing world, the ability to communicate effectively across cultural and linguistic boundaries has become more vital than ever. English, often regarded as the global lingua franca, plays a critical role in international communication, business, education, and technology. This article explores the growing importance of learning English in the context of globalization and how it opens doors to greater opportunities for individuals and societies.</p> Rakhimova Durdona Dilshod qizi Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-17 2025-05-17 29 58 60 PEDAGOGICAL STRATEGIES FOR PRESERVING UZBEK NATIONAL MUSICAL HERITAGE AMONG STUDENTS: AN AXIOLOGICAL APPROACH https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/341 <p>This article examines effective pedagogical strategies for preserving and transmitting Uzbekistan’s rich national musical heritage to younger generations through the lens of an axiological approach. In light of increasing globalization and cultural homogenization, the value-oriented education of students has become essential in safeguarding intangible cultural heritage, particularly traditional Uzbek music. The research explores the integration of axiological principles into higher music education, focusing on methods to cultivate cultural consciousness, moral responsibility, and respect for national identity among students. Emphasis is placed on the role of classical maqom traditions, national instruments, and oral performance practices as fundamental elements of Uzbek musical culture. Through qualitative analysis of current teaching methodologies, institutional challenges, and student perceptions, the article proposes a model for improving curriculum design, teacher training, and learning environments. The findings underscore the necessity of rethinking pedagogical frameworks to reinforce students’ appreciation and active participation in the preservation of musical values rooted in national heritage.</p> Mansurova Nigoraxon Rustamjonovna Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-17 2025-05-17 29 61 67 ANALYSIS OF THE OPPORTUNITIES OF TEACHING THE SUBJECT OF FOLK PEDAGOGY BASED ON MODULAR TECHNOLOGIES https://eglobalcongress.com/index.php/egc/article/view/342 <p>This article examines the pedagogical opportunities presented by modular technologies in the teaching of folk pedagogy within higher education. Rooted in constructivist and culturally responsive educational theories, modular instruction enables the transformation of traditional, value-rich content into thematically organized, student-centered learning experiences. Based on design-based research methodology and qualitative analysis, the study identifies key advantages of modular teaching, including curricular flexibility, localized cultural integration, digital resource enhancement, and personalized assessment strategies. Case studies and classroom observations reveal that modular formats foster deeper student engagement, promote cultural identity formation, and enable interdisciplinary collaboration between faculties. Moreover, the use of digital tools in modular teaching facilitates the preservation and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage through student-led projects. The article concludes by offering strategic recommendations for the institutionalization of modular folk pedagogy, highlighting the importance of teacher training, digital infrastructure, and community partnerships. The findings demonstrate that modular technologies not only improve pedagogical effectiveness but also contribute to the sustainability of cultural knowledge in a rapidly evolving educational landscape.</p> Rakhimberdiyeva Makhfuzakhan Murotovna Copyright (c) 2025 2025-05-17 2025-05-17 29 68 75