MODERNIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEMS IN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES: THE EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND THE MODERN PROJECT
Keywords:
higher education, modernization, European Union, MODERN project, university governance, Bologna Process, education reform, knowledge economy, institutional management.Abstract
In the 21st century, modernization of higher education systems has become a crucial component of national development strategies, particularly in developed regions such as the European Union. This paper explores the transformative processes undertaken in European higher education institutions, with a special focus on the MODERN project—an EU-funded initiative designed to enhance leadership, governance, and management in the sector. The article highlights how policy frameworks, strategic integration, and collaborative platforms contribute to a more adaptive, knowledge-driven economy. The study also discusses the systemic challenges and innovations associated with higher education governance and the institutional response to globalization, technological advancement, and economic integration.
